Smart Cards

1. Presentation Smart card is perhaps the best accomplishment in the realm of data innovation. Comparative in size to the present plastic installment card, the brilliant card has a microchip or memory chip inserted in it that, when combined with a peruser, has the preparing capacity to serve a wide range of uses. As an entrance control gadget, keen cards can be utilized to get to server remotely over the Internet and they can make individual and business information accessible just to the fitting clients. Savvy cards give information movability, security, accommodation and such. As indicated by Gemplus (ref. 19]), brilliant cards can be classified into the accompanying . Memory and chip Memory cards just store information and can be seen as a little floppy plate with discretionary security. A microchip card, then again, can include, erase and control data in its memory on the card. Contact and contactless †Contact brilliant cards are embedded into a savvy card peruser, reaching the peruser. Nonetheless, contactless brilliant cards have a radio wire inserted inside the card that empowers correspondence with the peruser without physical contact. A combi card consolidates the two highlights with an extremely elevated level of security.Smart cards assist organizations with developing and grow their items and administrations in a changing worldwide commercial center. The extent of employments for a keen card has extended every year to remember applications for an assortment of business sectors and controls. Lately, the data age has presented a variety of security and protection gives that have called for cutting edge shrewd card security applications. â€Å"Key to the worldwide village†,â that is the manner by which the Smart Card has been depicted. Savvy Cards will carry huge changes to the manner in which individuals give and get data and the manner in which they go through cash. They will profoundly affect retailing and administration delivery.A Sm art Cardâ is like a â€Å"electronic wallet†. It is a standard charge card estimated plastic clever token inside which a microchip has been installed inside its body and which makes it ‘smart'. It gives memory limit, however computational capacity too and along these lines the chip is fit for handling information. It has gold contacts that permit different gadgets to speak with it. This chip holds an assortment of data, from put away (financial) esteem utilized for retail and candy machines to secureâ informationâ andâ applicationsâ for better quality tasks, for example, clinical/medicinal services records.New data and applications can be included depending the chip abilities. Brilliant Cards can store a few hundred times a larger number of information than an ordinary Card with aâ magnetic stripeâ and can be modified to uncover just the pertinent data. For Example, it could tell a gadget in a store that there is adequate equalization in a record to pay for an ex change without uncovering the parity sum. The marriage between a helpful plastic card and a chip permits data to be put away, got to and handled either on the web or offline.Therefore, not at all like the read-just plastic card, the preparing intensity of Smart Cards gives them the flexibility expected to make installments, to design your mobile phones, TVs and video players and to interface with your PCs by means of phone, satellite or the Internet whenever, anyplace on the planet. 2. HISORICAL PERSPECTIVE Smart card was designed toward the finish of the seventies by Michel Ugon (Guillou, 1992). The French gathering of bankcards CB (Carte Bancaire) was made in 1985 and has permitted the dissemination of 24 million gadgets (Fancher, 1997). For the physical attributes the primary draft proposition was enlisted in 1983.A significant conversation brought about the normalization of the contact area. Next was the normalization of signs and conventions which brought about measures ISO/IEC 7816/1-4. Sensible security came straightaway, as it was obvious from the earliest starting point that there was a requirement for cryptographic abilities, however this was somewhat troublesome because of the constrained registering power and the couple of bytes of RAM accessible around then (Quisquater, 1997). These days, savvy cards are utilized in a few applications. The innovation has its authentic cause in the seventies when creators in Germany, Japan, and France documented the first licenses. While creators in the U.S. , Japan and Austria, were given licenses, it was the French who put forth enormous cash to push the innovation. They did this in the 1970's, during a time of significant national interest in modernizing the country's innovation framework. Because of a few factors most work on Smart Cards was at the innovative work level until the mid-eighties. From that point forward, the business has been developing at enormous rate is transporting more than one billion (1,000 ,000,000) cards every year (since 1998). The current total populace of Smart Cards of around 1. 7 billion is set to increment to 4 billion or more cards inside the following 3-4 years.A review finished via Card Technology Magazine (http://www. cardtechnology. com) showed that the business had delivered mutiple. 5 billion savvy cards worldwide in 1999. Throughout the following five years, the business will encounter consistent development, especially in cards and gadgets to lead electronic trade and to empower secure access to PC systems. An investigation by Dataquest in March, 2000, predicts very nearly 28 million savvy card shipments (microchip and memory) in the U. S. As indicated by this investigation, a yearly development pace of 60% is normal for U. S. keen card shipments somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2003.Smart Card Forum Consumer Research, distributed in mid 1999, gives extra experiences into buyer perspectives towards application and utilization of savvy cards. The mark et of shrewd card is becoming quickly because of its wide scope of uses. The overall brilliant cards advertise estimate in a huge number of dollars and billions of units as appeared in figure 1: 3. Development OF THE SMART CARD The fundamental stockpiling region in such cards is normally EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory),â which can have its substance refreshed, and which holds flow substance when outer force is removed.Newer Smart Card chips, now and then, likewise haveâ math co-processorsâ integrated into the microchip chip, which can perform very perplexing encryption schedules moderately rapidly. The chip association is either by means of direct physical contact or remotely through a contact less electromagnetic interface. Its chip subsequently describes a Smart Card exceptionally; with its capacity to store substantially more dataâ (currently up to around 32,000 bytes)â than is hung on aâ magnetic stripe,â all inside an incredibly secure envi ronment.Data dwelling in the chip can be ensured against outside assessment or change, so adequately that the essential mystery keys of the cryptographic frameworks used to ensure the respectability and protection of card-related interchanges can be held securely against everything except the most modern types of assault. The practical engineering of a GSM (Global arrangement of versatile correspondence) framework can be extensively separated intoâ the Mobile Station, the Base Station Subsystem, and the Network Subsystem. Every subsystem is included practical elements that impart through the different interfaces utilizing determined protocols.The supporter carriesâ the portable station;â the base station subsystemâ controls the radio connection with the Mobile Station. The system subsystem,â the primary piece of which is the Mobile administrations Switching Center, plays out the exchanging of calls between the versatile and other fixed or portable system clients, just as the bo ard of versatile administrations, for example, verification. Fig 3. 1. 1: Smart Card Construction. Fig 3. 1. 2: Smart Card Construction. For the most part all chip cards are worked from layers of varying materials, or substrates, that when united appropriately gives the card a particular life and functionality.The run of the mill card today is produced using PVC, Polyester or Poly carbonate. The card layers are printed first and afterward overlaid in a huge press. The following stage in development is the blanking or bite the dust cutting. This is trailed by implanting a chip and afterward adding information to the card. Taking all things together, there might be up to 30steps in building a card. The complete parts, including programming and plastics, might be upwards of 12 separate things; this in a bound together bundle that appears to the client as a straightforward gadget. 3. 1 Types of shrewd cards:Today, there are essentially three classifications of Smart Cards †A microc hip chip can include, erase and in any case control data in its memory. It very well may be seen as a smaller than normal PC with an info/yield port, working framework and hard plate. Microchip chips are accessible 8, 16, and 32 piece designs. Their information stockpiling limit ranges from 300 bytes to 32,000 bytes with bigger sizes expected with semiconductor innovation propels. 3. 1. 2 Integrated Circuit (IC) Microprocessor Cards †Fig 3. 1. 1: An Integrated Circuit utilized in Smart Cards.Microprocessor cards (for the most part alluded to asâ â€Å"chip cards†) offer more noteworthy memory stockpiling and security of information than a customary attractive stripe card. Their chips may likewise be called asâ microprocessors with inside memoryâ which, notwithstanding memory, epitomize a processor constrained by aâ card working system,â with the capacity to process information installed, just as conveying little projects equipped for nearby execution. The microchi p card can include, erase, and in any case control data on the card, while a memory-chip card (for instance, prepaid telephone cards) can just embrace a pre-characterized operation.The current age of chip cards has anâ eight-bitâ processor, 32KB read-just memory, and 512 bytes of irregular access memory. This gives them the proportionate preparing intensity of the original IBM-XT computer, though with marginally less memory limit. 3. 1. 2. 1. Utilizations: These cards are us

Drug Monograph Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medication Monograph - Term Paper Example Utilized in mix with opiates now and again, so as to help the torment alleviating forces of the ketorolac. Ketorolac is to be utilized for torment the board of brief length just, not to surpass five days for all organization courses of the medication (WebMD, 2012; Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2012; The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2012; US National Library of Medicine, 2010; FADavis, n.d.; Selleck Chemicals, 2011; MediResource, 2012; MedicineNet, 2012; NetDoctor, 2012; Drugs.com, 2012; RxList, 2012; MedIndia, 2012). Ketorolac has a place with indistinguishable class of medications from ibuprofen just as naproxen, however the accord is that ketorolac has more noteworthy force in the decrease of agony from irritation just as from different causes. This makes ketorolac particular among different NSAIDs, as to the level of impact and with respect to the sorts of agony that it can assuage or treat. It works by affecting the blockage of those catalysts answerable for the creation of prostaglandins in the body, those synthetics that the body produces that thusly brings about fever and irritation (MedicineNet, 2012). The primary portion can be by means of the veins, or by means of the muscles, regulated by means of infusions (US National Library of Medicine, 2010). The commonplace ensuing portion is 10 mg for each four to six hours within the sight of torment, contingent upon the necessity for help with discomfort. The suggested greatest day by day portion is 40 mg, to be taken ideally with dinners, so as to diminish dangers of stomachs getting agitated from the prescription (MediResource, 2012). Some measurements solutions are age and weight subordinate, just as subject to the nearness of some different conditions, for example, debilitation of the pee work (Roche Laboratories, 2008): Progress from IV or IM dosing of ketorolac tromethamine (single-or numerous portion) to different portion TORADOLORAL: Patients age 17 to 64: 20 mg PO once followed by 10 mg q4-6 hours prn

21 Welcoming Classroom Door Ideas for Back-to-School

21 Welcoming Classroom Door Ideas for Back-to-School A positive classroom environment is an important aspect of student achievement. Start the back-to-school welcome party at the door â€" literally â€" with these colorful, clever, and creative ideas from your fellow teachers! 1. Goal Getters: A post shared by Ms. ?RteGa (@fourthgrade.fairytale) on May 11, 2017 at 4:48pm PDT Credit: @fourthgrade.fairytale   2. Adventure Begins: A post shared by Brittany Fitz (@its.heart.work) on Jul 26, 2017 at 7:11pm PDT Credit: @its.heart.work   3. Be Something This World Needs: A post shared by Alexandra Baker ?? (@learningwithmrsbaker) on Jul 18, 2017 at 1:53am PDT Credit: @learningwithmrsbaker   4. A Good Day: A post shared by Kayse Morris (@kaysemorristeachingonless) on Jul 26, 2017 at 8:09am PDT Credit: @teachingonless   5. Ready for an Incredible Year: View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mrs. Schultz (@kickin.it.in.kindergarten) on Aug 24, 2018 at 12:54pm PDT Credit: @kickin.in.in.kindergarten   6. All You Have To Do Is Fly: View this post on Instagram A post shared by The Printed Society (@theprintedsociety) on Jun 15, 2018 at 11:49am PDT Credit: @theprintedsociety   7. Come In, We're Awesome: A post shared by Shelby Lintz (@lintzin5th) on Jul 13, 2017 at 11:13am PDT Credit: @lintzin5th   8. Pixar-Inspired: A post shared by Amanda White (@ms.amandawhite) on Jul 28, 2017 at 10:06am PDT Credit: @mswhiteinthird   9. Be a Rainbow: A post shared by Teaching in the Tropics (@teachinginthetropicsblog) on Jul 12, 2017 at 2:21pm PDT Credit: @teachinginthetropicsblog   10. Choose Kind: A post shared by Kelly Mitchell (@mrskkmitchell) on Aug 2, 2017 at 7:41am PDT Credit: @mrskkmitchell   11. Have Big Dreams: A post shared by Miss Willcox (@misswillcoxs_cleverclassroom) on Jul 31, 2017 at 2:27am PDT Credit: @misswillcoxs_cleverclassroom   12. Leaders Popping Up: A post shared by Katey Champagne (@kateychampagne) on Jul 28, 2017 at 3:00pm PDT Credit: @kateychampagne   13. Shine Bright Like a Diamond: View this post on Instagram A post shared by kristen//dear john designs (@4skiski) on Aug 13, 2018 at 10:34am PDT Credit: @4skiski   14. In a Galaxy Far, Far Away... A post shared by Ms. Mandi Russell (@thegeekyteacher) on Jul 24, 2017 at 10:02pm PDT Credit: @thegeekyteacher   15. We Are Family: A post shared by CK (@thewellredlibrarian) on Jul 23, 2017 at 7:45pm PDT Credit: @thewellredlibrarian   16. The More You Know: A post shared by Miss B? (Beth?) (@_teach_love_) on May 5, 2017 at 1:40pm PDT Credit: @_teach_love_   17. Unmask the Super-Leader: A post shared by Cassandra Erwin (@cassafrass101) on Sep 11, 2016 at 10:20am PDT Credit: @cassafrass101   18. Turtle-y Awesome: A post shared by Tasha Workman (@tashaworkman) on Apr 20, 2017 at 5:25pm PDT Credit: @tashaworkman   19. Un-Bee-Lievable: A post shared by 4thgradestateofmind (@4thgradestateofmind) on Apr 3, 2017 at 12:47pm PDT Credit: @4thgradestateofmind   20. Learn a Latte: View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kaytee Deines (@1stgradedeinesty) on Aug 7, 2018 at 2:04pm PDT Credit: @1stgradedeinesty   21. The Magic Begins Here: A post shared by Staci Lamb (@theengagingstation) on Apr 19, 2017 at 5:03pm PDT Credit: @theengagingstation   We hope this gave you Back-to-School inspiration! Share your own classroom creations with us on Instagram. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,Pinterest, and Google+.

The Business Process And Sustainability Of A Company

PROBLEM: New ventures are more likely to fail than they are to succeed. That said, most startups in Ghana fail. In fact, almost 9 out of 10 startups fail most especially due to lacking a need on the market, running out of cash and not building the right teams. This goes a long way to buttress the point that a great product idea and a strong technical team are not a guarantee of a sustainable business. It is very easy to for individuals in a startup to ignore the business process and sustainability of a company because it is not their job. More often than not, technology startups fail due to superior competition. During my experience working as a Software Engineering Intern in a local startup in Ghana, I realized that the failure of most tech startups can be can be duly addressed by inculcating proper economic and social sustainability practices which nurtures and supports innovation in the technology industry. MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW OF THE GHANAIAN ECONOMY Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth has increased rapidly since the turn of the 21st century. GDP growth in the region was expected to rise over 5% between 2013 and 2015 (Source: World Bank Database). This growth is largely driven by an increasing population, a commodity-price boom, rapid urbanization and rise in use of information and communications technologies (ICTs). Within Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana’s economy has expanded due to political stability, relatively liberal economic policies and a growing middle class.Show MoreRelatedThe Concept of Sustainability in Todays Business Leadership1314 Words   |  5 PagesIn todays business world, the concept of sustainability has become paramount for sound practice. Indeed, any company that publicly makes itself liable to unsustainable practice tends to be maligned by its customers and rivals alike. 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My Friendship With The Best Friend Essay - 2054 Words

Growing up in a military family, I never had a plethora of friends. I would make friends, develop relationships with them, and then pack up and move within the span of a year or two. I often found myself alone while others had strong, friendships with their peers that flourished and blossomed over the years. However, that all changed when I moved to California before my freshman year of high school and met the one person who changed me for the better – my best friend Rachel. Our friendship was instantaneous; she helped me grow as a person and I helped her as well. To this day, we are still best friends who continuously help each other strive for the best. This type of friendship is one of virtue - the type of friendship preached about by Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics. My friendship with Rachel was one of the best, most genuine friendships I have ever had. Machiavelli, however, provides a complete contrast to this. 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Public Policing vs Private Security Comparison Free Essays

What are differences and similarities between the two roles? In the field of policing there are a couple different paths for an individual to choose from and they include private security and public policing. State government, city government, and towns normally provide the community with a public police force to enforce the laws and protect the citizens. Police officers are very important within a community but sometimes a private security can come in and help out and this frees up time for the public policing. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Policing vs Private Security Comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now Private security personnel generally work for a private company that handles their own dispatching, training and recruiting. Private security functions include loss-prevention duties or protective services that would not be handled by public policing. Private security also specializes in closed circuit monitoring services, secret level clearance, drive by patrol. Private security does not have the authority to arrest anyone either; however they can detain until law enforcement get there. Public policing officers are a function of the executive branch of government. Public officers are paid entirely from public funds that generate from grants, public sources, and revenues from taxes. Most private security organizations are paid from collecting a fee from their client. It is not uncommon for private security to go undercover like public police also, so that they can blend in the environment and be used as asset protection. The goals and training of private security and public policing are similar to each other. Private security and public policing are unique and successful in their own ways. The way that the private security and public policing organizations function and interact within each other is different; however they both function with leadership. The differences in public policing and private security would include the duties of the job. Police officers duties include responding to emergency calls, patrol public streets and monitor the traffic; private security may have the duty to be on duty at a supermarket or retail store, a bank or even drive an armored car. Some of the similarities of private security and public policing would be that they both hire men and women and both organizations are required to wear uniforms. The use of uniforms lets citizens know who security is and who the officers are. Both organizations offer in-house training. Some private security officers are permitted to carry guns just like public policing. How does leadership differ between the two roles? Public policing and private security both have a positive relationship with the criminal justice system but they are held to different standards. They use their resources to help work together when needed by sharing information, joint operations, networking, training and the development and promotion of state and federal legislation of mutual interest (Ortmeier, 2009). What is the relationship of each role with the criminal justice system? The relationship of each public policing and private security is that they both have the goal to deter crime. The public policing works to keep and prevent crime, maintains order, and responds to dispatched calls and reported crimes on public and private property. The relationship for private security is they can help out with terrorist threats, and other crimes that may affect the world, and in return that helps out the public policing in the fact that if they work together they can defend our homeland. What are the essential policies for each role? For private security the essential policies that would be needed would include to have a qualified staff, insurance, and have a license with that state, most are given after a background is checked at both federal and state levels. Some of the other policies that private security organizations should have would be the following : Acceptable Use Policy that defines what employees are allowed to do on company property, while using company resources and equipment, this should be made know to all staff so that there are no excuses or exceptions. There should be a privacy policy in effect; this is important because there are many laws and regulations that address privacy. Included in the privacy policy notification should be made that about the logging user activity, monitoring internet usage; including recording keystrokes. Password policy is another good policy to have in effect so that certain protocol is used when creating and issuing password within the company and included could be the account lockout protocol that will be used within the company. Destruction and Disposal policy which will define how and when to get rid of stuff. Storage and Retention policy will explain what items need to be kept for a number of years, things such as auditing date, financial history and customer information. The next policy would be an incident response policy and this policy would be to handle security breaches. Classification policy that way workers understand to use the information properly rather it is private or sensitive. Human resource policy and this should be covered in the way that employees are supervised, code of ethics, sort of like a company handbook one that will explain repercussions for certain behaviors and tardiness. Change management policy since one of the biggest threats to security is when things are unmanaged and unknown or even changed. The last policy for private security would be firewall policy and this would cover the essential components of the entire security structure, these are important to protect against cybercrimes. Public policing essential policies would include: use of force policy that explains how to not abuse the power of their authority, another police policy to have would be a policy on the code of ethics and this would define what ethical and non-ethical behavior is and what is expected of them as an officer of the law. Describe and discuss the importance of a comprehensive security plan, and its key components. The importance of a comprehensive security plan is in case something happens to the organization, it can somewhat be repairable to getting back on track. If an organization is aware of what the threats may be then they would know what they need to do to avoid these and prevent incidents from happening, instead of waiting for an incident to happen first. Developing a comprehensive security plan requires deliberate and methodical analysis. The purpose of the security analysis is to expose any security breaches so they can be addressed in a controlled manner and the comprehensive security plan can be created from a broad analysis. The analysis will keep resources in mind and will be directed based on the individual needs of the client and while protecting the assets of the company. The components of the comprehensive security plan include asset definition, vulnerability analysis, and threat assessment, selection of countermeasures and implementation of the plan. It is important to make policies for the client to follow along with their workers and these policies must be made know if they are expected to be followed. Incompetence and carelessness equals ncreased legal liability and financial loss. The key components consist of overlapping the features that provide mutual support and direction of the program: personnel, devices, procedures and policies. References Comprehensive Security Services, Inc. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. comprehensivesecurity. net Global Knowledge Training LLC. (2010). 10 Essential Security Policies. Retrieved from http://isaca. org Ortmeier, P. (2009). Introduction to security: O perations and management (3rd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. How to cite Public Policing vs Private Security Comparison, Papers

Qualitative Research Approaches

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Research Approaches. Answer: Introduction: The presentation discusses about various methods of qualitative approaches. Weaknesses, strengths, and different other related aspects are mentioned in the presentation. The selected topic i.e. HR capabilities in information security systems are interrelated with each other. The study illustrates about the use of qualitative approaches while conducting both primary and secondary research on the above-mentioned research topic along with the relation of the qualitative research approaches with other forms of research approaches while exploring the HR capabilities in the information systems security development within UAE. Qualitative research approaches defines behavior of human beings. It is used to conduct social research mostly when compared to other variants of research. However, qualitative research approaches are also used in conducting this research of exploring the skill gaps in the information systems. It is responsible for providing analysis of data that include cultural background of the respondents. Apart from that, there are various types of qualitative approaches. It will be described in details in the next slide. Qualitative research approaches are of five types. They are ethnography, phenomenology, field research, case study and grounded theory. However, it is pointed out that these variants of research approaches are used in collecting different data from the respondents i.e. students and workers as well as from secondary sources. Case study is considered as using different secondary research methods while the rest three qualitative research approaches uses methodologies of primary research. There are many strengths of qualitative research approaches that are discussed in details in the two slides consecutively. The strength of qualitative research approach is on the analyzing power of the different approaches in the data analysis part of the whole research of skill gaps. These research approaches illustrate the gap of crisis related to the research topic selected for the study. These types of approaches are used in collection of data from both primary and secondary sources. Ethnographic approach of qualitative research is used in data collection methods. Qualitative approaches are used in enhancing the data collected from different kinds of sources. Phenomenology research approach is used in comparing the views of the sample respondents of the universities and different workplaces. It is used to collect valuable and credible information for conducting the research. Qualitative research approach is used in analyzing secondary data in the validating the needs of Information security system in Dubai. Qualitative research approaches are used in different methods of conducting the research. Field research methods are used to conduct in depth interviews from the sample respondents. Ethnography research approach is related with cultural anthropology of the area and the nature of the respondents. Phenomenology on the other hand is used to conduct interviews among the sample respondents. Grounded theory is used to identify themes of the research i.e. the skill gaps in campus and workplace. Qualitative research approach is used to conduct different types of market research. However, qualitative research approaches are used to conduct social research more specifically than any other types of research i.e. market research. The analytical tools of the qualitative research approaches are used to explore the research topic in details. On the other hand, using qualitative approach students will be benefitted by getting a deeper understanding of the HR capabilities of the information security system in UAE. Apart from the above-mentioned uses of qualitative research methods, there are many other uses of qualitative approaches. They are qualitative approaches uses very high structured techniques. It also uses rigid techniques. Unlimited expression from the sample respondents are expressed by this approach. Qualitative research approaches usually generate ideas for quantitative research approaches. However, it also relies on different responses on the questionnaires of the skill gaps caused by the improper education system. The varied approaches of qualitative research are related with other methods of research. Quantitative research approaches are related with the qualitative research approaches. The research methodologies are used in formulating and determining the process of research methodologies. Quantitative research approaches are used along with qualitative approaches for better result. Basic research approaches are used in the determining the research process of conducting the primary research from the campus students of UAE (Rauch et al. 2014). It can be said that qualitative research approaches are complementary with other approaches of research. It is related to almost all forms of research such as basic research, applied research etc. The quantitative research approach is considered as most appropriate methods of research that act with complementary to qualitative research approaches. While conducting the efficiency of HR capabilities, proper methods of data analysis is used in the research methods. Qualitative approaches are used in different types of research methods. Usually qualitative approaches are exploratory in nature. Qualitative techniques in research are used in elicitation of the comprehensive view of the research. Qualitative techniques are used in enriching the process of data analysis in the whole research methods. The sample of the research topics i.e. HR capabilities for the development of information security systems in UAE are depended on the research approaches used in the research. Apart from having advantages of qualitative approach of research, there are lots of disadvantages of the research approaches as well. The slide will describe about the qualitative approaches disadvantages. The conduction of the research is depended on the biasness of the person. Lack of improper skill of the researcher in conducting the research process. It is a time consuming approach. In terms of confidentiality and anonymity, there are various creations of issues (Cakoni and Colton 2014). Informative research will not accept the qualitative research approaches. There is less validity of the data that are collected by using different methods of qualitative data. The less reliability of the collective data of the qualitative approaches used in the research processes. The different types of qualitative approaches sometimes are not suitable for the different types of research methods. It will hamper the quality of the research. The disadvantages of the qualitative approaches of research are responsible for creating problems faced by the students who are using these methods of research methods. There are multiple reasons that are creating problems. The various ethical constraints are the major cause of the problem. The behavior of the respondents hampers the quality of the research. There are many gaps that are created by this incident. Hence, problems are faced by analyzing the results of the research i.e. for mitigating the gap of skills (Shakespeare-Finch et al. 2013). Limitations of the qualitative approach are a problem of the students. The low quality of the data is a vital problem for the students. Lower response for the respondents is a big problem for the students. However, on the other hand, inefficiency of the person associated in conducting the research is also a disadvantage. References Cakoni, F. and Colton, D., 2014.A qualitative approach to inverse scattering theory. New York (NY): Springer. Rauch, A., Doorn, R. and Hulsink, W., 2014. A qualitative approach to evidence?based entrepreneurship: Theoretical considerations and an example involving business clusters.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(2), pp.333-368. Shakespeare-Finch, J., Martinek, E., Tedeschi, R.G. and Calhoun, L.G., 2013. A qualitative approach to assessing the validity of the posttraumatic growth inventory.Journal of Loss and Trauma,18(6), pp.572-591.

8.3 Greek mythology and literature Flashcard

8.3 Greek mythology and literature

Kroger Essay Example

Kroger Essay Example Kroger Essay Kroger Essay The site I found my information on about the salary range of my career choice is AMA American Medical Association. I believe this site is reliable because its a medical website that shows you different medical careers, it have a publications, mission statement, and AMA been around since 1847. While looking on the site it didnt have Health care manager it have Health information administrator, but its the same career. It have the salary range from 2003, so by now the salary should have gone up and from the 2003 salary range this is the career I want to go into. Starting Salary 40,000 Over average 54,700 Upper ranges 85,000 1 know that I would have to work myself up to the upper ranges, but would love to start at the over average. American Medical Association. (2003). Education. Retrieved from www. AMA-ass. Org/AMA/pub/education-careers/careers- health-care/health-care-income. Page Library Search Looking on the online library, I located a Journal article named Environment Scanning and the Health Care Manager. The article was very interesting to me because its for new managers coming into the work place making strategic plans for the environment that they are managing. It ivies me ideals of what I should do as a health care manager when I go into a health care facility. The article explains if you dont take the time to make strategic plans for environment the facility you work could get lose money, staff, or even close down. As a manager you should know what you are dealing with In the work place and make plans to deal with them.

Contract Law, The Law of Personal Property Essay

Contract Law, The Law of Personal Property - Essay Example exemption clauses. According to the provisions of this act there are three broad divisions of control: first, is the control over contract terms that exclude or restrict liability for 'negligence', secondly, control over contract terms that exclude or restrict liability for breach of certain terms implied by statute or by common law in contracts of sale of goods, hire-purchase etc. Thirdly, a more general control in consumer contracts and standard form contracts over terms that exclude or restrict liability for breach of contract, or which purport to entitle one of the parties to render a contractual performance different from that expected or to render no performance at all. If the term of the contract comes within the purview of this act then the control regime will take its form in either of the two ways i.e. the restriction or exclusion of liability may be rendered absolutely ineffective or it may be effective only in so far as the term of the contract satisfies the test of reasonableness. ... It can be said that subject to certain exceptions, the Unfair Contract Terms Act,1977 only applies to contract terms 'excluding or restricting' specific types of liability; but they are extended to include terms such as : (a) making the liability or its enforcement subject to restrictive or onerous conditions;(b) excluding or restricting any right or remedy in respect of liability, or subjecting a person to any prejudice in consequence of his pursuing any such right or remedy, (c) excluding or restricting rules of evidence or procedure. The practical difficulty, however, is to distinguish such terms from provisions that prevent a contractual duty from arising or circumscribe its extent, or which merely allocate the responsibilities under the contract between the parties(5) The Courts should determine whether a term in a contract 'excludes or restricts' liability by asking whether it deprives a contracting party of the contractual performance which the parties reasonably expected(6). The Unfair Contract Terms Act,1977 for most part exclude or restrict 'business liability'. It means liability for breach of obligations or duties arising - (a) from things done or to be done by a person in the course of a business.; (b) from the occupation of premises used for business purposes of the occupier. As a general rule, greater protection is afforded by the act to a person who deals as consumer than to one who does not. In order that a party should have dealt as consumer, two conditions must have to be satisfied. First, the party must not have made the contract in the course of a business or held himself or herself out as doing so. Secondly, the other party must have made the contract in the course of a business. 'R.&B

Ethics Issue in China Case Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics Issue in China Case Report - Essay Example Hence, the main issue was the difficulty to arrive at a decision on whether the operations in China should continue or not. The ethical stance taken by Levi’s with regards to human rights (arbitrary arrests, poor prison conditions, personal privacy) was not possible to follow in China and hence, it created an ethical problem for the organization. The ethical principles that got violated the most are the principles related to Respect for Autonomy and Justice (Trevino and Nelson, 2011). The ethical principle of Respect for Autonomy is based on the tenet that people should have the freedom to reign over them and also take the decisions that they want to. However, in China, Levis Strauss and Co found this violated their ethical stance because the leadershipin China had refused to ratify the 10 basic guidelines which prohibit the use of forced used of labor according to the International Labor Organization. Similarly, the country has also enforced forced family planning, again prov ing to violate the principles related to Respect for Autonomy. The people did not have much choice when it came to these matters of basic human rights and hence, were forced to comply, thus creating an environment where they could not do want they actually wanted to. The ethical principle related to Justice has not also been upheld with regards to human rights in China. ... Levi Strauss and Co has been known as an organization that has taken a very strong stance against any form of ethical violation. Even though there were speculations regarding entering the Chinese market (China’s stand on many human rights issue was known even before the operations began), the plan to operate from China was implemented in the hope that continued presence of many U.S based organizations can have an impact on the stance adopted by China. However, over the years, Levi Strauss realized that the issues were quite big to be solved just with the help of corporate presence. Hence, the organization was faced with a big question of whether to continue its operations for the profitability or to withdraw its operations based on ethical grounds, something that the organization has always proudly endorsed. The China Policy Group as well as deliberations by the senior management failed to come up with a decision regarding China operations. In the end, the CEO took the bold de cision to bring about an end to the operations in China due to ‘pervasive violation of human rights’. A corporate organization does not merely operate with the sole goal to improve its profitability, but in addition, it also forms a set of ethics that would help it achieve its profitability with the help of certain value system. As Levi Strauss and Co had followed, endorsed and promoted these values for a long time, it is difficult for them to operate in an environment where these values do not have meaning. Hence, it becomes an ethical issue and the organization was forced to weigh out their options between ethical stances versus profitability, ultimately deciding to withdraw its operations. 2. Resolve the case using

Background And Development Of Ir In Singapore Tourism Essay

Background And Development Of Ir In Singapore Tourism Essay The implementation of the Garden City movement after 70 years, the rapid development of tourism industry especially integrated resorts in Singapore has become one of countrys economic pillars, and visitors mainly from China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Australia and other countries and regions (Edgar and Taylor, 1996). Tourism in Singapore is a major industry and attracts millions of tourists each year. As for integrated resort (IR) in Singapore, it is a euphemism used because of opposition to casinos (Abbugao, 2010). Currently, there are two large integrated resorts built up and opened to the visitors i.e. Resorts World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands. Resorts World Sentosa is located at the southern coast of Singapore, and its attractions include a theme park of Universal Studios, Marine Life Park and a casino. It was developed by developed by Genting Singapore since 16 April 2007 and opened to the public in early 2010 (Resorts World Sentosa, 2012). There are many attractions and facilities provided in this integrated resorts including hotels, casino, casual and fine dining, resorts world galleria luxury fashion, shows, salon spa, maritime experiential museum and park. Similar history and development process is for Marina Bay Sands. It was developed by Las Vegas Sands since early 2006 and opened in January 2010. The integrated resort is featured with a convention-exhibition centre of 1,300,000 square foot, a hotel with 2,561 rooms, a shopping mall with 800,000 square foot, two floating crystal pavilions, two large theatres, and the largest atrium casino in the world with 1,600 slot machines and 500 tables (Marina Bay Sands, 2012) . The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is the key role in the development of integrated resort of this country. What STB tries to do is to conduct a long term strategic planning to promote integrated resorts as a key driver for domestic tourism development and keep in good relationship with both private and public stakeholders. STBs goal is to create exciting and innovative experiences for peoples visitors, in close partnership with the trade industry, thus etching forever in visitors minds an image of Singapore as a unique and compelling destination (STB, 2012). There are three areas of focus of STB i.e. strengthening Singapores position as a leading convention and exhibition city in Asia, developing Singapore as a leading Asian leisure destination, and establishing Singapore as the services centre of Asia (STB, 2012). As for IR development especially its casino business, STB supports its development from planning, design, construction and marketing. For instance, its strategic planning for Sentosa World Resort Casino is to make it a unique gaming centre for Asian tourists. 1.2 The Impacts of IR on Singapores Society The development of IRs in Singapore including Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa has great impacts on the local society from many aspects, positive or negative. The majority of these impacts include Political, Economic, Social and Environmental aspects. Political impacts are how and to what degree a government intervenes in the economy in tourism industry. In Singapore, political factors include areas such as tax policy, labor law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide or are provided and those that the government does not want to be provided. As for the impact of integrated resorts, the main political impacts are the political complaints of local residents on the inflow of foreigners which results from the conflicts of business and benefits of local residents and foreigners. This is proven by the political debates held before the built up of these ca sinos in Singapore where a petition that attracted tens of thousands of signatures opposites the decision and the opposition said that the final decision made had overruled consensus. Still, the major impact of the development of integrated resorts is economic impact. It is seen that tourism is a major contribution to Singapore economy. According to the lasted annual report on tourism statistics published by Singapore Tourism Board (STB, 2009), the revenue from tourism is S$ 15.2 billion. More importantly, there are other indirect revenues or GDP generated from the inflow of tourists for these integrated resorts such as the revenues of retailers in Singapore by consumption of foreigners. Also, there is an impact on employee rate with more workers hired by the opening of these two integrated resorts in 2010. In addition, transport in Singapore grows fast recent years exhaustively covers most, if not all public venues in Singapore, which increase convenience for tourists. This includes the well-known Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system (STB, 2010). Last but not least, there are more visitors for other attractions along with these two integrated resorts. Among other thin gs, popularly promoted tourist attractions include the Merlion, the Night Zoo, Orchard Road (shopping area), Chinatown, Little India and its many eating areas (STB, 2010). Social factors include the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. As English is the dominant one of its four official languages, it is generally easier for tourists to understand when speaking to the local population of the country, however, with the consideration of more foreign visitors especially those from China, there are still many signs in Chinese presented in the attractions. Also, there is much criticism about the casinos in society especially its bad influence on the behaviors of Singaporeans. This is proven by the opposition of social workers in Muslim and Christian communities. They concerned the negative social impact of the casinos for worrying that these activities could increase the risk of problem gambling. Environmental impact is also a concern of the impact of these integrated resorts. Environmental factors include ecological and environmental aspects such as weather, cli mate, and climate change, which may especially affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness of the potential impacts of climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products they offer, both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. There are many in the public worry about the impact of World Resort Sentosa for the protection of local natural environment for there are so many tourist inflows especially in the peak season which exceed the environmental capacity of the island and may threaten local environment stability. There are the impacts of the built up of these two integrated resorts that concerned most by local residents. 2. Body 2.1 Reason for IR Development in Ledyard Connecticut PESTEL is a strategic analysis tool that used to help organizations understand the external macro environment that the company face and consider (Richard, 2000). Also, I can be used to help identify the internal reason for developing integrated resort Foxwoods Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut. As for these reasons, they are summarized in the following paragraphs. Figure 1: PESTEL Analysis (Source: Richard, 2000) Political environment means the ruling partys nature, the social systems, governmental policies and guidelines etc. (Flethcher and Cooper, 19996). Generally, the government has the role to intervene the economy not for political stability but also for common benefits for the public. Through the development of casino-based integrated resort, the local government of Ledyard can rebuild local community for it can attract more new visitors and bring new sources of revenues for local residents. More importantly, it is a tool for local authority to compete with other ones nearby from many aspects. As seen from this aspect, the development of Foxwoods Resort Casino is a political decision to grow local strength in US economy and make benefits for local residents. Economic environment includes both macro-and micro-aspects (Nebel and Schaffer, 1992). Macroeconomic environment is related to the size of population, GDP and also the speed of national income growth and so forth. Microeconomic environment concerns with consumer income and other specific factors for business operation. As seen from this aspect, there are many benefits of the development of a hotel based casino in Ledyard. First of all, it is a key for local GDP growth through the consumption generated by travelers and gamblers. Secondly, more employment opportunities can be offered to local residents which are beneficial for the growth of local gross income. Last but not least, it is beneficial for the overall economic growth with the enhancement of transportation and related facilities. Social and cultural environment mainly concerned with the education level of residents, their beliefs, values and so on. Since there are different needs sourcing from various cultural and social backgrounds in different countries, it increases the potential costs for the integrated resorts to diversify its product design and marketing especially the latter one in different regions. Usually, gambling is regarded as a means of recreation, however, there are many concerns that it may lead to some illegal activities such as money laundering. Since Ledyard is equipped with a mature and healthy legal and social environment, the development of such a casino based integrated resorts can be acceptable. Technological means the importance of the development of technology investment and science especially those for IT. IT develops and update very fast, this becomes benefits for Ledyard to adopt new technology to help manage business operation of casinos as well as marketing its services nationally and internationally. Environmental factors concerns with environmental and ecological aspects like weather, and climate change, which can affect certain industries and the development of a service-based on integrated resort is environment friendly as compared with other economic activities. 2.2 Evaluation of Foxwoods Resort Casino The mixed-use concept means that there is a combination of institutional, cultural, residential, industrial or commercial uses of a single building, village, suburban or urban development, and these functions are functionally and physically integrated (Nebel and Schaffer, 1992). As for this case, it refers to an integrated development of a single real estate project. As one of the premier entertainment choices in Ledyard Connecticut, there a variety choice of entertainment and services offered in this destination including six casinos for gambling, hotels with four diamonds, world class spa, restaurants with all tastes, golf of world renowned services, exclusive retailers, convention and meeting space, and state-of-the-art theaters (Foxwoods, 2012). All of these functions integrated provide both business and recreation travllers endless possibilities of experiences. Along with these integrated functions, Foxwoods Resort Casino performs well in business. Although there is no direct da ta released from the official authority of the company, it is easy to see from its financial capacity of 1.5 billion dollars during the past years that it generates a lot of money for its shareholders and is still attractive in financial market. However, like other integrated resorts based on gambling, there criticism about problem gambling activities especially from those residents nearby (Olsen, 1991). According to local reports about Ledyard Town, there are some residents complain that gambling activities have affect some aspect of their lives and especially those young people become more speculative although they admit that there are still positive effects such as the increase in employment and local income. Also, since it is located in a small town as compared to other options such as Gambling integrated resorts in Las Vegas, its attraction is limited especially to those who living at the eastern part of the United States. Thus, as seen from this aspect, there is still a lot of work for Foxwoods Resort Casino to do for its future development and continuously generate incomes and benefits for stakeholders. 3. Conclusion Overall, Foxwoods Resort Casino did well in the past, however, in order to achieve sustainable development, there are still a lot of works to do, which can be summarized in to the following three aspects. First of all, there is a need for this integrated resort to integrate with other tourism and entertainment activities in Ledyard to achieve a combined effect and become even more attractive to potential visitors. As for this aspect, there are experiences that Ledyard can learn from Macau. It is well known that the dramatic increase of number of visitors to Macau is mainly due to the development of the gaming industry in this area. According to the Macau tourism board report, in year 2000, there were only 3 officially opened casinos in Macau because of the historical contract between the government and the casino company. In year 2002, the Macau government ranted the Wynn Resorts, Las Vegas Sands, Galaxy Entertainment Group and MGM Mirage and some other casino operators in Macau. Since then, the number of casinos increased dramatically. And because of the increased number of casinos, Macau is more and more attractive to the tourists whether they are professional gamblers, or they are just tourists who are curious about casinos. That is why the number of visitors to Macau has increase dramatically over the years. However, in recent years, the local government has developed many other options of tourism choices. As for attractions, there are many kinds of choices in Macau from special events to gambling activities, from historic to modern attractions. Table 1 below summarizes a sample of some attractions available in Macau by Jay (2004). It is easy to see that the categories of attractions in Macau include historical, cultural and sporting, natural, special events and built. Also, there are more exact attractions listed in the right column, which are the most famous attractions in Macau in each type that make it attractive to tourists. As for Ledyard, it can integrate the integrated resort casino with its natural beauty to develop more tourism attraction such as its unique glacial geography for the development of a Glacial Park for enhancing its attractions to potential tourists. Table 1: Recent Developments and Prospects of Macaos Tourism Industry (Source: Jay, 2004) In addition, since there are tourists with business purpose such as the needs for business meeting and convention, which is a attraction that should be emphasized and supported by local government of Ledyard and the integrated resort casino. The local government can make the development of integrated resorts sustainable by attracting business visitors to use current facilities like hotels and exhibitions centers are equipped at world-class levels, which make it attractive for more worldwide business activities and services as a gateway for local business men to the world outside. Meeting is a critical part in business operation, or saying in another way, it is an internal need for this kind of business travelers (Pearce and Lee, 2005). Also some organizations need to participate in convention to gain more opportunities to showcase their own products and services. This is also their internal demand. Thus they are push factors. However, good meeting and convention facilities and hospit ality services provide excellent meeting and convention services attract these business operators. The well equipped Foxwoods Resort Casino gives organization more opportunities to learn from others and obtain more international information. All these are external factors that help business operators choose meeting and convention services of the integrated resort and help its future sustainable development. Last but not least, according to Liu (2003), a tourism destination has to maintain its current strengths in order to achieve sustainable development. This is also applicable to Foxwoods Resort Casino and there must be activities conducted to strengths its current brand image and service quality. As for Foxwoods Resort Casino, the main events with comedy stars from TV and film, beloved singers, or Las Vegas style extravaganzas have to be continued every year to build up an event brand of entertainment with new data. These events include ISAACS BAKER and Victory that held every year. These events held usually have loyal participants and will be part of the brand image of Foxwoods and thus makes it attractiveness more sustainable. Also, there should be enhancement of the level of marketing activities with the application of new social media like YouTube, Facebook, Google + and Twitter to get visitors and consumer informed and connected for the built up of a responsible and strong brand image, which is critical for the sustainable development of Foxwoods Resort Casino and other integrated resorts in Ledyard Connecticut.

Dialogue

Receptionist : Taman Negara Resort Hotel. Good Morning, can I help you? Encik Mansor :Good Morning, this is Encik Mansor. I would like to make a reservation for four days three nights. Can you tell give me the exact location of the hotel? Receptionist : Oh,ya! Our resort is located right within Malaysia's premier national park. It is a natural sanctuary set in the best kept natural Rainforest overlooking the Tembeling and Tahan rivers. Encik Mansor :OK. Look like very interesting . What is the best way travel from Kuala Lumpur to yours resort?Receptionist: To get to our resort, from Kuala Lumpur you will have to take the Kuantan Highway, it will take about 3 hours 30 minutes to Kuala Tahan ( Taman Negara). Drive right ahead to Kuala Tahan. After about 2 hours on the road look for the junction to the left to Rainforest Resort. Alternatively, if you intend to travel by boat, proceed on to Kuala Tembeling Jetty Point you can park your car at Kuala Tembeling. Encik Mansor: Wao! The journ ey is so far!Receptionist: Ya, The total journey from Kuala Lumpur to Mutiara Taman Negara Resort will take approximately 7 hours. Encik Mansor:It doesn’t matter. Then I have three children will belong us go to the trip, so what activities that can attract my children at the resort? Receptionist: How old are they? Encik Mansor:They are all below 12 years old. Receptionist: There have a park who are called ( Native Orange) stay at Kampung bong. Inside the park, there have several types of birds , their numbers reach about 350 type of rare tropical birds.In addition, you also can bring your children visiting Kg. Orang Asli. Orang Asli is the local natives, they are gentle folk who lead a nomadic lifestyle in Taman Negara. At there, you can see how they making fire in a traditional way and try their hunting weapon – blow pipe. At night,there have experience night jungle walk with nature guide, visit Tahan Hide and see the nocturnal animals come alive. Encik Mansor:For my children, Is it their activities are safety? Receptionist:Of course! Oh Ya!There have also a interesting activity called Canopy walk. It give an experience on the longest suspension bridge in the world, there is about 510M long and 45M above the ground level . You must bring your children go over there ,because when you walk on the top of the forest, you can enjoy the flora and fauna along the canopy. I think it is the best experience is yours life! Encik Mansor: Good job! That is why I want bring my children go over there. Then, how about for adult?Receptionist: For those people, you can try the jungle trekking. It is along the most adventures trail about 1. 7Km to Bukit Teresek, takes about 30 minutes to 45 minutes to reach its peak. In additional, you also can exploring cave. Inside the cave, there have various bats, racer snakes and many fascinating insects. If you want to play some water activities, rapid shooting is the best choice, that is because rapid shooting is an exhilar ating ride that faces seven rapids along Tembeling River.On the way back, if you want to swim in crystal clear water, you may ask the boat to stop at one of the beautiful streams. Encik Mansor : So many activity that we can join. I think it is quite good for us. So,how much are the rooms? Receptionist:Now, we have a promotion for family package. Family suites available for RM 350. It just for 2 adult and 2 children . If you need a extra bed, It is RM60 per each. Encik Mansor : That is great ! So,I need a family suite and a extra bed! The total is RM410 is it? Receptionist : Ya,that is right!Encik Mansor : Is it have swimming pool in the resort? Receptionist : Yes. In our resort, that also have restaurant, bar, Library, Laundry, Mini market , Souvenier shop, Entertainment room, gym room, it is very convenient. Encik Mansor : I will been there at December 3 to December 6,totally for 4 days, can I booking now? Receptionist: Ya,of course! I will booking for you . So anything else? Encik Mansor : No. Receptionist : Very thank you for your reservation and hope you have a nice day. Encik Mansor : You are welcome! Receptionist : Good Bye ! Encik Mansor : Good Bye !

Humanities Commerce: Types of Business – Case Study: Salty Fish Finds Sweet Success

Thailand is one of the world's leading countries in producing rice. The Thai public, especially the poor eat rice with salty fish, a delicacy. They find this dish cost and taste efficient. This simple dish has turned into a multi-million baht business. Many marine firms have turned their eyes on this field and have started producing salty fish. Although it is hard to be successful and create a market with some risk involved, P.N. Marine owned by Mrs Nusara Thawornthawewong is an example of successful firm in this operating environment. This essay will study and explore, a) the origin of P.N. Marine, b) the development of the firm, c) how it was affected by the government, d) the positive and negative effect of the business on the local community and economy, e) the firm's negative impact on the local environment. These concepts will be assisted by a number of business terms and concepts. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System An efficient firm can only be set up if the owner has enough land, labor, capital and entrepreneur-ship skills. But along with these four factors of production, motivation and inspiration towards the business is also essential. Mrs. Nusara had all the factors of production. She had enough money (invested 12 baht which was lots 30 years back), had land (her house would be her factory), had labor/partner (her mother helped her) and also she had entrepreneur-ship skills (experience from working at a salty fish making plant). Mrs. Nusara Thawornthawewong had motivation to her business too. The article states that, â€Å"†¦more concerned about earning money to help her parents and siblings.† Her motivation was there. Her background and situations were her motivators. She wanted to help her parents and siblings (brothers and sisters) financially. Mrs. Nusara has been involved in her business for around three decades and in these three decades her firm has developed quite a lot. In Figure one, this development can be easily seen. This data has been analyzed and concluded from the ‘Salty Fish finds sweet success' news article. We can also conclude from the figure that in last 10 years, the development of the firm was sophisticated and fast. P.S. Note that the timeline has been drawn diagonally going up since the business has been getting higher profits every year (like a profit graph). â€Å"Even so turnover grew steadily† and â€Å"The group earned at least 10 million baht a year,† these quotes prove the statements I made above. You can read also Costco Case Study P.N. Marine was blessed from every angle and side. Even the government was a help to them not a hindrance. Mrs. Nusara would agree with me if I say the government played a major role in increasing her firms control over the market. The government first of all, gave them a FDA certificate for their good and hygienic quality of food. Then the government certified them as Halal food for Muslims. These two certificates from the government surely increased the company's USP (Unique Selling Pont image) enlarging the company's control over the market and capturing a place in the hearts of the public. The Invigorating Thai Business programme organized by the government also provided essential feedback to increase efficiency and develop the company further. When P.N. Marine, â€Å"†¦sought assistance from the Industrial Promotion Department through the Invigorating Thai Business programme created to help companies increase effeciency in their operations,† they agreed to help them. In brief the government overall has had a very positive impact on the business thus being supported strongly in the â€Å"General Business Environment† poltically. P.N. Marine, now a private limited company, has had negative and positive impacts upon the economy and community. The impacts upon the economy are not very big. This is because the business is running in a country where a mixed economy is used and it is running in a Monopolistic Competition (since a) there are many sellers and buyers, b) they are price takers, c) there are no barriers to entry and, d) firms produce differentiated products). Yes, there are effects on the economy. These effects apply only to the Operating Environment. One negative effect is that it is a threat to its competitors since its USP is very high and the company is very experienced (Intensity of Competitive Rivalry). The firm has positive impacts upon the economy too. A positive impact to the economy would be that since it, â€Å"sells (marine fishes) to feed mills or pet food factories,† P.N. Marine would have a positive impact on the mills. Since P.N. Marine runs in a monopolistic competition, there are a numerous amounts of sellers (in this case supplier of marine fishes) and these mills thus have a wide variety of suppliers to chose from. To get control over the market P.N. Marine would sell quality fish at low prices. Here we can see the positive impact in the Operating Environment for the buyers/firms who receive the supplied marine fishes (Power of Suppliers). Another positive impact of the firm on the economy is that its presence would increase Thailand's production of marine fishes and seafood's. Also they are traded all over the world and hence high money flow will happen in the country. Also since P.N. Marine is making higher profits each year and is a private limited company, the profits are taxed twice by the government. This has a positive impact on the economy too. Other than these positive impacts, the company also provides employment to over 150 workers, and provide cheap food for the poor (decreasing death rates and increasing health rates). These were the positive and negative impacts of the firm on the economy and society and business environment the firm works in. P.N. Marine works as a marine corporation. This has direct negative impacts on the environment. First of all it destroys marine life in the coastal areas. If we think carefully, Thailand is a favorite tourist spot for its beautiful marine life and coastal regions i.e. beaches. The firm may destroy Thailand's marine life decreasing tourism and negative impact on the economy and the environment. Along with this the company also increases pollution having a negative impact on the local environment. These were few negative impacts the firm has on the local environment. My essay has now studied and looked at all the factors I had stated in my thesis statement. In brief, here is a summarized version of the essay's analysis. Mrs. Nusara's motivator was her family financial problems i.e. she wanted to earn money and help her parents and siblings. We also got to know through this essay, the progress and development of P.N. Marine over the years i.e. right from its start to now. The development of the firm was fairly slow but as turnover grew quickly, more capital was available for expansion of the business. The government was overall had a positive remark for the firm. It helped develop the firm efficiently and also give a USP boost/reputation boost to the company, which increased turnover and control over the market. The firm has had a fairly very positive impact on the local economy, business environment and community providing money flow into the country, employing people, and allowing pet food industries to produce high quality products at low prices. The negative impact is that it is a threat to other firms in its operating environment since P.N. Marine has high reputation and USP rating. The firm overall has had a very negative impact on the wider environment although the local environment is not suffering as much. My essay hence has studied and explored, a) the origin of P.N. Marine, b) the development of the firm, c) how it was affected by the government, d) the positive and negative effect of the business on the local community and economy, e) the firm's negative impact on the local environment. These concepts were assisted by a number of business terms and concepts. In conclusion, my essay has studied all factors efficiently getting fairly good conclusions and analysis.

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